How has the Game of Baseball Been Affected by the Increase in Technology Over the Past Decades - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 957 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2019/04/02 Category Sports Essay Level High school Tags: Baseball Essay Did you like this example? Abstract Industrial Engineers need to be a part of major league baseball team planning. The ability to utilize this discipline is important to the game of baseball. Industrial Engineering has integrated into the game with the increase of technology by using newer tech like high speed cameras and computer algorithms to analyzes players mechanics to both improve and evaluate their skills. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "How has the Game of Baseball Been Affected by the Increase in Technology Over the Past Decades" essay for you Create order Baseball has received many contributions from industrial engineering including, box scores, video study, pitch counts, on base percentage. It is important for the business of baseball to continue to look to industrial engineering techniques to improve the game. Can Industrial Engineering really be that important to baseball? This displicine has provided more contributions to the current game of baseball than most realize. There have been people who have looked to understanding of analytics and advanced concepts to play the game more efficiently since the late 1800s. These men were however limited in the concepts they could explore due to the lack of technological advancements. In the last few decades technology caught up with what these men had envisioned for the game, and these concepts have become increasingly more important in the game today. The business of professional baseball should continue to look to industrial engineering techniques to improve the game. Literature Review Because of the importance of statistics and mathematical analysis of baseball, it is more important than ever to continue to create a more concise relationship between industrial engineering techniques and the game of baseball. The four areas of industrial engineering, which are operations research, ergonomics, manufacturing, and management, all align well to areas of the game of baseball. Operations research includes mathematical tools like statistical analysis, linear programming, and simulation modeling (1). Baseball has been slow to catch up to this concept in recent years, but in the late 1800s, that was not the case. Scientific baseball, which is synonymous with the term small ball, was used actively as far back as the 1870s. (3) The charting of different statistics known as the box score were first used in 1858 by a British writer named Henry Chadwick (4). Using Platooning, which is setting up specific baseball players against each other for a specific advantage (using left ha nded pitchers against right handed batters and vice versa) was used as a strategy in the 1870s by Cap ansons Chicago White Stockings (3). These amazing analysis were dropped in the early to mid 1900s because there were huge home run hitters that created excitement in the game. Small ball and platooning were considered poor management techniques during this time (3). However, in the 1970s, The Society for American Baseball Research, SABR, was born. Todays term Sabermetrics is a direct result from the term SABR and adding the measurement metrics to it. SABR began using the new computing technology to gather and interpret large amounts of statistical baseball information. Baseball is a numbers game easily shown by the analysis around the number of pitches, hits, outs, and scores (4). The game itself encourages the use of numerical analysis. If you listen to sportscast or read any sports article today, you would be hard pressed to not find the term sabermetrics used. Ergonomics, also known as human engineering, is the second aspect of industrial engineering that is used in baseball. The study of human factors engineering analyzes work primarily from three perspectives: anthropometric, the study of the dimensions of the human body; physiological, the study of the demands of physical exertion on the human body; and psychological, the study of the mental affects of work on the body (Puerzer 2002, 5). The idea behind human engineering in baseball is to make things safer. Branch Rickey, in 1952, began using special plastics helmets for the fielders and batters. Baseball phycologists have been incorporated as early as 1970 in baseball academies (6). Frank Gilbreth was the first to begin filming motions in slow motion, so they could studied and baseball as made studying film a huge part of the game (2). Pitch counts have reduced dramatically since the 1960s because people are beginning to understand the harm to pitchers. Also, the increase of relief pi tchers has emerged from the reduction of starting pitchers usage (7). Manufacturing and management has changed through the years as the game has changed. Manufacturing efficiency techniques have been brought to the game through equipment and technology. Specialized equipment encourages an upward level of play. Baseball Management has definitely changed. Specialized corporate management has become the norm as teams have added pitching, batting, bench, and hitting coaches to a team. Joe Torres was extremely successful in the 1990s with the Yankee organization and relied heavily on other coaches in his organization like Don Zimmer to discuss what was needed for each game (7 and 8). Baseball seems to have been slow to rejuvenate the statistical analysis of the game. The concepts of industrial engineering is very important to the game and I believe the organizations should have a Chief of Statistical Analysis, which is as important as any other C level in a corporation. It is good to see that some of the more successful managers have backgrounds in something other than sports. For instance, Tony LaRussa has a bachelor degree in industrial engineering. He has been very successful as a baseball coach for the Cardinal organization. Joe Girardi, who recently managed the Yankees also holds a bachelors degree in industrial engineering (8). Because of the importance of statistics and mathematical analysis of baseball, it is more important than ever to value the intricate relationship between concepts of industrial engineering and baseball. The industrial engineering concepts of operations research, ergonomics, manufacturing, and management have reshaped the game of baseball through a variety of ways. We are fortunate that the baseball business is supporting the concepts and as a result, baseball is a better game.

Essay about Not All Offenders Should be Labeled Juvenile...

Not All Offenders Should be Labeled Juvenile Delinquents Juvenile delinquency is a critical concern to the general public. When adolescents commit crimes or are accused of an offense, they automatically become labeled criminals, delinquents, and deviants in the eyes of the courts, of the state, and of various people. However, is it fair to label them as such? When a status offense such as curfew, vandalism, or even disorderly conduct, is committed, the child should not be labeled a delinquent. The term delinquent should only be used if the child is a chronic offender of the same or different crime, or when the offense is more serious like murder or arson. Yet, because society is so†¦show more content†¦Mainly, criminal offenses should be given more attention than status offenses. For example, murder, rape, and arson are types of behaviors that need to be addressed immediately and treated as delinquent acts because of the severity of the crime. Furthermore, status offenses such as curfew, fighting, and running away are behaviors that should not be called delinquency because they are acts committed as part of growing up and usually ones that do not harm the well being of society. In addition, these behaviors of delinquency should be measured by the severity of the crime. For instance, official and unofficial crime statistics are appropriate forms of measures. The Uniform Crime Report is probably the best measure of delinquency because these entail crimes that are known to the police, crimes cleared by arrest, and juveniles arrested. In addition, Juvenile Court Statistics are useful because this report focuses on the cases brought to juvenile court, the services provided by juvenile court, and the effectiveness of the services to prevent delinquency. However, when forms of delinquency are measured by unofficial methods like self-report studies, these are not useful because when people are a sked about their own law-breaking behavior, very few adolescents or delinquents will be honest. Many individuals may embellish the truth, while others will not tell the entire truth and leave many important details out. When delinquency isShow MoreRelatedThe Labeling Theory For Juvenile Delinquency1577 Words   |  7 PagesUnlike the control theories that assumes all of us must be held in check or â€Å"controlled† if we are to resist the temptation to commit criminal or delinquency acts, this paper will dissect some important contributions the labeling theory has made to the study of juvenile delinquency (pg.107). In addition, we will discuss the labeling process, some causes of becoming labeled and also the prevention steps taken to decrease juvenile delinquency. 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Notably, the jurisdiction of this system and its courts also extends to non-delinquent youths like dependent and neglected youths, and status offenders. However, non-delinquents are not only viewed differently but they are also treated separately from delinquents. In most cases, non-delinquentsRead MoreCrime And Juvenile And Adult Crimes1019 Words   |  5 PagesStates, there is a lot of dispute between what the qualifications are for juvenile and adult crimes. Some believe that the only difference is age. Others say it is the severity of the crime. It’s obvious that when adults commit crimes, whether they are a misdemeanor offense or a felony, they pay for it. The confliction comes when a juvenile commits a crime. What exactly determines if they are tried as an adult or a juvenile? Does it vary by state-to-state? Are there federal laws that govern that debateRead More Juvenile Justice Essay881 Words   |  4 Pages Juvenile Justice nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The Juvenile Justice System as it typically functions in Americas thousands of jurisdictions is the subject that will be covered. 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This affects the way youths think about themselves and how they will play a role in society. It also affects the way society will later treat them and whether or not they become an outsider. Labeling youths is an unnecessaryRead MoreJuvenile Delinquency And How It Is Social Control Theory, Labeling, And Crime Essay2360 Words   |  10 PagesJuvenile Delinquency and How it Relates to Social Control Theory, Labeling Perspecti ve, Aggressiveness and Crime Pat Akers Howard Payne University Abstract This paper explores three topics (Social Control Theory, Labeling Perspective, Aggressiveness and Crime) and explores how they relate through Juvenile Delinquency. Social Control Theory is what occurs when young adults do not have a good foundational upbringing from their parents and as such, they will tend to stray into more deviant behaviorsRead MoreAfrican American Juvenile Delinquency : America Essay2365 Words   |  10 PagesAfrican American Juvenile Delinquency in America Several studies have provided data that often indicate crime rates are higher for certain ethnic groups of people in the United States. Much of this research on delinquent behavior tends to show that African Americans account for a greater proportion of the juvenile delinquents in America. With African American juveniles accounting for more than 57% of arrests for manslaughter and more than 67% of arrests for robbery, this growing national problem

Statement of Purpose for the Masters Degree Free Essays

Statement of purpose for the Masters Degree The information included herewith in my writing would elaborate on the reasons that motivate me to study at the University of Reading, prestigious Henley business school, and will further elaborate the causes for the selection of the specific path of study. Further in the latter part of my discussion I would like to explain the reasons for me to apply for a scholarship at the benevolence of a sponsor. Having earned a BSc (Accounting) Special (Hons) degree with a first class standing from University of Sri Jayewardenepura which is reputed as the faculty with the highest demand for management study in Sri Lanka and earning continuous professional development in PricewaterhouseCoopers for over three years, initially at a trainee level and then as a Senior Associate, I have shown an overwhelming interest on the field of financial reporting. We will write a custom essay sample on Statement of Purpose for the Masters Degree or any similar topic only for you Order Now The performance grades earned by me in PwC is fascinating since I was rated as â€Å"1† once and â€Å"2† twice, which denotes â€Å"Outstanding† and â€Å"Exceeding expectations† respectively, being the only one in the peer group to make such an achievement and these ratings consolidated my position further as a resource person in PwC on financial reporting and assurance services. I believe both the professional experience excellence and the academic excellence on the field of accounting and financial reporting have raised a knowledge hungry, enthusiastic to learn individual. Along with the real accounting problems faced by companies, learning advanced Accounting theory from reputed professors in Sri Lanka, enhanced my skills on the practice and sharpened me with my ability to think accounting problems in the practical context. Further to that, presentation skill was enhanced during the course of study and training and during the learning and development sessions held by PwC. Further to the above I pursued Chartered Accountancy professional course conducted by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Sri Lanka and in pursue I won four prizes in all first three levels. This made me to be ranked among one of the very few achievers in Sri Lankan history on both the professional and academic qualifications. Currently I am pursuing the final level of the said course. The prizes (Highest Marks in the country for the exam) I won include Foundation level quantitative methods for decision making and second in Order of Merit for overall performance. In the intermediate level I won the prize of Second in Order of Merit for overall performance in that exam. Then I won the prize for excellence in business systems in the Final-1 level exam. These achievements coupled with the very special achievement that I was 8th in the island (Sri Lanka) in Advanced Level examination held in 2006 made me a prospective resource person in Sri Lanka in the field of financial reporting, and depicted the special interest shown by me on the specific sphere from the childhood. Having seen the caliber of certain academics and professionals in the field of accounting and financial reporting I believe I have to further learn sophisticated areas on these subjects. One of the reasons I want to study further is to reach at least the same level of intuitiveness and panoramic view of the subject as my teachers and the professionals I have met have developed. However all these achievements were made by me in spite of very many economic difficulties since my family’s bread earner is only my father who is a retired lowest level government servant (His designation was Village Officer). I have a brother who still studies in the school for his A/L s and I worked in part time jobs during my all the time said achievements were made by me. I am a hard-working and determined person, and I am ready for a new leap in my business career. I am solely in a quest towards more knowledge and excellent competitive learning environment, with state of the art facilities. The only reasonable decision for me was to aim for such a place. All this gives me the motivation to apply to University of Reading, Henley Business School. How to cite Statement of Purpose for the Masters Degree, Essay examples

Accounting Information System for More Pty Ltd - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theAccounting Information System for More Pty Ltd. Answer: Introduction Accounting information systems play an essential role in collection, storing, processing as well as recording of data for providing information during the process of decision making. These systems are made up of interrelated components, where it is divided into smaller sub-systems helping to achieve the organizational objective. The key characteristics of accounting information system are relevance, completeness, timeliness, verifiability, accessibility, understandability as well as reliability. Web-based systems and its wide-spread usage have helped the accounting information systems to identify organizational risks along with the creation of accounting procedures for maintaining optimum control over risk (Belfo Trigo, 2013; Accounting Information Systems, 2013). The key objective of the paper is to discuss the revenue cycle, weaknesses related to internal control along with the processes to mitigate the risks arising due to the weaknesses. Additionally, Ransom-ware attack and its brief overview have been explained in this paper. Overview of Revenue Cycle Figure: Revenue Cycle Revenue Cycle is referred as a set of business activities, helping to exchange goods as well as services for cash with the customers. Maximum of the transactions in todays business takes place on credit, where the amount is paid after the goods are shipped on time to the consumers. There are two key phases in the revenue cycle, which starts with the physical phase, where the good is received by the buyer and ends with the financial phase, where the buyer pays the cash for the delivered product. As mentioned in the accounting information system, there are two subsystems handling the above mentioned phases (Hall, 2008; Hall, 2012). The subsystems include processing of sales order for the physical phase while cash receipts look after the financial phase. Additionally, activities of revenue cycle are divided into two major categories including manual system and computerized system. Manual systems follow the manual procedures of sales, billing, warehouse, credit, shipping, general ledger, accounts receivable as well as inventory control. Moreover, sales returns, cash receipts, control of revenue cycle are parts of manual system. Accounting system based on computers start with automating the process of sales order through batch technology and reengineering the same with real-time technology. The procedures of manual systems are enhanced with the use of information technology, where procedures of cash receipts get automated and reengineered. Usage of Point-of-sale (POS) systems as well as reengineering through EDI along with Internet has made the process of revenue cycle easier than before (Hall, 2008; Hall, 2012). Identification of Practical Controls Table: Weaknesses, Impacts and Measures for the Identification of Practical Controls (Source: Ayam, 2015; Treasury Inspector General for Tax Administration, 2015; Office of the Auditor General of Canada, 2004) Overview of Ransom-ware attack Based on the case study as reported by ABC (2017), it has been found that in May 2017, 57000 organizations in nearly 100 nations suffered cyber attack globally, including Ukraine, Russia, Taiwan as well as India among others, where the un-patched older versions of Microsoft windows were commonly used (ABC, 2017). This cyber attack was identified as a ransom-ware attack named Wannacry, which created a flaw in the software of Microsoft Corporation (McGoogan, Titcomb Krol, 2017). The cyber attackers took advantage of the vulnerabilities related to the older version of Windows operating system. Additionally, European nations including Spain and Portugal among others were forced to turn down the patients in the clinics as well as hospitals because they lost access due to the cyber extortion of ransomware. According to British cyber centre, FedEx Corporation, which is the leading shipper globally, was one of the victims of the attack, where the systems got affected due to the malware ente ring through spam mails (ABC, 2017). The National Security Agency identified that hackers were spreading a ransom-ware that locked up files as well as folders completely. Wannacry ransom-ware demanded payments during the cyber attack on systems of several users, where hackers used this trend for quick payout of money. A ransom-ware is described as a cyber attack or virus, which takes full control of others system and blocks away all sources of access to it until and unless the asked amount is paid (McGoogan et al., 2017; ABC, 2017). Based on the research conducted by the Kaspersky Lab experts, Ransomware demands nearly $300- $600 for restoring the system, which increases every two hours if not paid (ABC, 2017). The process starts when a user unintentionally clicks on a ransom-ware link or downloads it. The hacker through malicious software enters into the system as soon as the link is opened and launches the attack to lock down the system as a whole, where access of the owner gets d enied. Microsoft had already issued patches for the software to fix up the issues but majority of the people were still found using the same old version (McGoogan, Titcomb Krol, 2017; ABC, 2017). Recommendations and Conclusion Considering the motherboards and More Pty Ltd, such a ransom-ware cyber attack may occur in the future. Therefore, the company should follow the measures of controlling the information security, monitoring as well as documentation as mentioned above. Data should hence be saved in more than one systems, where if one systems gets attacked by the ransom-ware, the other system can be used for the accessing the data. Encryption of data is compulsory, which reduces the chances of cyber attack as encrypted data cannot be hacked easily by any hacker. Day-to-day recording of data should be done by Motherboards and More Pty Ltd., which will lessen the burden with the passage of time. Access should be made limited for the users, which will further prevent clicking on dangerous links as well as sites. Additionally, Motherboards and more Pty Ltd should use latest version of Microsoft windows or any other operating system with fix-patches installed in it to prevent their system from the disruptive attack of Ransomware. Accounting information system plays an important role and simplifies the processes of collecting, recording as well as handling data and information. Proper techniques used during electronic data storage will secure the data for a longer duration, where the leaders or managers can effectively conduct a decision making process. Conclusively, it was found that a ransom-ware is a dangerous attack and therefore Motherboards and More Pty Ltd should follow the processes as mentioned in the study. References ABC. (2017). Biggest ransomware outbreak in history' hits nearly 100 countries with data held for ransom Retrieved September 21, 2017, from https://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-05-13/biggest-ransomware-outbreak-in-history-hits-nearly-100-nations/8523102 Accounting Information Systems. (2013). Accounting Information Systems Explained. Retrieved September 20, 2017, from https://www.accountinginformationsystems.org/ Ayam, J. R. A. (2015). An analysis of revenue cycle internal controls in Ghanaian universities. Case Studies in Business and Management, 2(2), 1. Belfo, F., Trigo, A. (2013). Accounting information systems: Tradition and future directions. Procedia Technology, 9, 536-546. Hall, J. A. (2008). Accounting Information Systems. United States: Cengage learning. Hall, J. A. (2012). Accounting Information Systems. United States: Cengage learning. McGoogan, C., Titcomb, J. Krol, C. (2017). What is WannaCry and how does ransomware work? Retrieved September 20, 2017, from https://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/0/ransomware-does-work/ Office of the auditor General of Canada. (2004). 2004 march report of the auditor general of canada. Retrieved September 20, 2017, from https://www.oag-bvg.gc.ca/internet/English/att_20040306xe05_e_13231.html Treasury Inspector General for Tax Administration. (2015). Annual assessment of the internal revenue service information technology program. Retrieved September 20, 2017, from https://www.treasury.gov/tigta/auditreports/2015reports/201520094fr.pdf